Fewer numbers, stronger borders, and a sharper focus on skills
The UK government is planning a major shake-up of the immigration system. In a white paper released on 12 May 2025, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper laid out a new vision: one that brings migration numbers down, strengthens border control, and shifts the focus to highly skilled workers who genuinely help the economy grow.
Raising the bar for work visas
The current system, the government argues, leans too heavily on overseas recruitment. So, they’re raising the skill and salary thresholds for foreign workers, now limited to graduate-level jobs and above. Jobs will only qualify if there’s a real, long-term shortage—and only if employers show they’re also training UK workers. The Immigration Salary List, which allowed lower pay for certain roles, is being scrapped.
Social care and student changes
From now on, social care visas for new overseas workers will stop. Those already in the UK can stay or switch visas until 2028 while the government invests in building a local care workforce. International students will also face tighter rules: universities must meet higher sponsorship standards, and graduates will now have just 18 months to stay and work after finishing their studies.
Family visas and deportation rules
The government also wants to simplify and tighten family and private life immigration routes. Fewer cases will rely on “exceptional circumstances.” They’re also giving Parliament more control over decisions, particularly where human rights laws are involved. On top of that, it’ll be easier to deport foreign nationals with serious criminal records, especially in cases like violence against women.
Welcoming global talent
While tightening rules overall, the UK still wants to attract the best and brightest. The government plans to boost routes for standout researchers, entrepreneurs, and top graduates, including streamlining the Global Talent visa and reviewing other specialist schemes.
Stronger enforcement, new rules for settlement
To tackle abuse, visa checks will be stepped up and sponsors will face tougher penalties if they break the rules. English language requirements will become stricter, and the path to permanent residency will now take 10 years—twice as long as before. Future citizenship decisions will also consider how much someone has contributed to the country.